Summary
This article explains how SharePoint link sharing works—specifically “Anyone with the link” access—how links are created and revoked, and how to manage permissions, expirations, and user‑specific access. This guidance is useful when sharing files or folders publicly (for example, concert programs) while still maintaining control and security.
Body
Key Concepts
1. SharePoint Generates a New Link Each Time
When you create a sharing link in SharePoint (including Anyone with the link):
- SharePoint generates a unique URL each time
- The links may look identical except for the last characters
- Each link is tracked independently in Manage Access
✅ This is by design and allows links to be revoked individually.
2. Deleting a Link Immediately Revokes Access
If a link is deleted from Manage Access:
- Anyone using that link will receive Access Denied
- This applies even to “Anyone with the link” links
- Existing access does not persist once the link is removed
✅ This allows you to safely revoke public access without changing the file or folder itself.
3. Verifying Public Access (Best Practice)
To confirm whether a link truly works for public access:
- Open an Incognito / InPrivate browser window
- Paste the link
- Confirm that it does not prompt for sign‑in
If sign‑in is required, the link is not truly public.
Managing Links in SharePoint Document Libraries
Accessing Link Management
- Right‑click the file or folder
- Select Manage Access
- Click Links
This view shows:
- All active links
- Permission level (View / Edit)
- Whether a link expires
- Whether the link is public or user‑specific
Important: “Apply” vs “Copy Link”
- Clicking Apply sets the permissions
- Clicking Copy link actually creates and stores the link
- If you close the dialog without copying, the link may not be saved
✅ Always click Copy link before closing.
Creating User‑Specific Access with Expiration
Use Case
Ideal for:
- Student employees
- TAs
- Temporary collaborators
- Graduating users
Steps
- In Manage Access, choose People you specify
- Add the user
- Set permission level (View or Edit)
- Set an expiration date
- Click Apply
- Choose Copy link or Send
What happens:
- A user‑specific link is created
- The link expires automatically
- The user may receive an email notification
- The link appears separately in Manage Access
Modifying or Revoking User‑Specific Access
At any time, you can:
- Remove users from the link
- Add different users
- Delete the link entirely
This provides precise, auditable control.
Identifying Expiring vs Non‑Expiring Links
In Manage Access:
- Links with an expiration icon will automatically expire
- Links without the icon do not expire
- Hovering over the icon shows the expiration date